How to change a document to pdf Nelson

how to change a document to pdf

How to Convert a Microsoft Word Document to PDF Format PDF is the widely used format for document distribution & publishing. Since Word 2010 offers PDF conversion tool, you don’t need to use any third party tool to convert Word document into PDF format. Lets take a quick look at how to publish Word 2010 document into PDF format.

Solved How to change or unlock document properties

How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step. Convert a Document to PDF Using Word. If you have the desktop version of Microsoft Word, the easiest way to convert your document to PDF is right in Word itself. Open the document you want to convert, and then click the “File” tab. On the backstage …, Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document)..

07/10/2019 · By default, most downloaded PDF files open in the Internet browser currently in use, usually in a new window or tab. This document contains steps on how to make the browser download PDF files automatically, rather than open in a new tab. How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name?

How to Convert Scanned Documents or Images to PDF Utility of Converting Scanned Documents to PDF PDF, which stands for Portable Document Format, has brought about massive changes in the way the world deals and works with documents. 16/01/2019 · Learn how to export a PDF document to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, or Microsoft PowerPoint file. What you'll need. Get files Sample files to practice with (ZIP, 3.6 MB) With Adobe Acrobat DC, it’s easy to export a PDF to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint file so you can spend your time editing instead of retyping.

If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software 16/01/2019 · Learn how to export a PDF document to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, or Microsoft PowerPoint file. What you'll need. Get files Sample files to practice with (ZIP, 3.6 MB) With Adobe Acrobat DC, it’s easy to export a PDF to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint file so you can spend your time editing instead of retyping.

If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc. Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document).

You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings. 23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software

Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document). How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name?

02/07/2013 · This video will show you how to change any document into a pdf file. It works extremely simply, and the only program you need is CutePDF, which can be downlo... In this how-to video, you will learn how to change a .doc file into a .PDF file. Open the document in Microsoft Office. Go to file and select print. Change the printing device to the CutePDF Writer. Click okay and save the file as whatever name you want. Once this is done, navigate to the location where you have saved the new .PDF file. Open

Using the OCR feature, you can take the scanned document, and then edit it, adding any new changes that you would like, and then finally save it as a PDF file. Not many programs can actually create a clear PDF file, and some will always lose the quality. In this Article, we will show you how to convert scanned document to PDF format easily. 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step

how to change a document to pdf

Solved How to change or unlock document properties. 18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc., When you print a document to the PDF Print driver, all bookmarks will be lost. PDF/A conversion can be really tricky. In order for it to succeed with no loss of bookmarks, then your source PDF has to be pretty darn close to PDF/A already will fonts embedded and correctly encoded..

Solved How to change or unlock document properties. How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name?, If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there.

Solved How to change or unlock document properties

how to change a document to pdf

Solved How to change or unlock document properties. How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A5_2013.pdf PDF is the widely used format for document distribution & publishing. Since Word 2010 offers PDF conversion tool, you don’t need to use any third party tool to convert Word document into PDF format. Lets take a quick look at how to publish Word 2010 document into PDF format..

how to change a document to pdf


You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings. 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document). In this how-to video, you will learn how to change a .doc file into a .PDF file. Open the document in Microsoft Office. Go to file and select print. Change the printing device to the CutePDF Writer. Click okay and save the file as whatever name you want. Once this is done, navigate to the location where you have saved the new .PDF file. Open

Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button. Using the OCR feature, you can take the scanned document, and then edit it, adding any new changes that you would like, and then finally save it as a PDF file. Not many programs can actually create a clear PDF file, and some will always lose the quality. In this Article, we will show you how to convert scanned document to PDF format easily.

When you print a document to the PDF Print driver, all bookmarks will be lost. PDF/A conversion can be really tricky. In order for it to succeed with no loss of bookmarks, then your source PDF has to be pretty darn close to PDF/A already will fonts embedded and correctly encoded. 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name? 07/10/2019 · By default, most downloaded PDF files open in the Internet browser currently in use, usually in a new window or tab. This document contains steps on how to make the browser download PDF files automatically, rather than open in a new tab.

16/01/2019 · Learn how to export a PDF document to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, or Microsoft PowerPoint file. What you'll need. Get files Sample files to practice with (ZIP, 3.6 MB) With Adobe Acrobat DC, it’s easy to export a PDF to a fully editable Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint file so you can spend your time editing instead of retyping. 23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software

23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software How to Convert Scanned Documents or Images to PDF Utility of Converting Scanned Documents to PDF PDF, which stands for Portable Document Format, has brought about massive changes in the way the world deals and works with documents.

Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document). Convert a Document to PDF Using Word. If you have the desktop version of Microsoft Word, the easiest way to convert your document to PDF is right in Word itself. Open the document you want to convert, and then click the “File” tab. On the backstage …

In the File Name list, type or select a name for the document. In the Save as type list, click PDF. If you want to open the file immediately after saving it, select the Open file after publishing check box. This check box is available only if you have a PDF … 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document). 22/11/2018 · In that case, you must have Acrobat Pro to change PDF document restrictions and make changes to a document itself. Therefore, in the upcoming section, we will discuss manual procedures to understand how to change PDF security restrictions in an absolute way. Before proceeding this, let us consider the following scenario taken by forum site:

how to change a document to pdf

07/10/2019 · By default, most downloaded PDF files open in the Internet browser currently in use, usually in a new window or tab. This document contains steps on how to make the browser download PDF files automatically, rather than open in a new tab. You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings.

How to Convert a Word document to PDF В« Microsoft Office

how to change a document to pdf

Solved How to change or unlock document properties. In this how-to video, you will learn how to change a .doc file into a .PDF file. Open the document in Microsoft Office. Go to file and select print. Change the printing device to the CutePDF Writer. Click okay and save the file as whatever name you want. Once this is done, navigate to the location where you have saved the new .PDF file. Open, 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for.

How to Convert a Word document to PDF В« Microsoft Office

How to Convert a Word document to PDF В« Microsoft Office. 18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc., Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document)..

Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button. How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name?

Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button. If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there

How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name? Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button.

PDF is the widely used format for document distribution & publishing. Since Word 2010 offers PDF conversion tool, you don’t need to use any third party tool to convert Word document into PDF format. Lets take a quick look at how to publish Word 2010 document into PDF format. If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there

18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc. Convert a Document to PDF Using Word. If you have the desktop version of Microsoft Word, the easiest way to convert your document to PDF is right in Word itself. Open the document you want to convert, and then click the “File” tab. On the backstage …

You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings. Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document).

23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there

How to Convert Scanned Documents or Images to PDF Utility of Converting Scanned Documents to PDF PDF, which stands for Portable Document Format, has brought about massive changes in the way the world deals and works with documents. 23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software

Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button. 23/08/2019 · PDF files are great, but few document types are as malleable as those specific to Microsoft Word. Here's how to convert a PDF file into a Word document, whether you prefer to use Adobe's software

Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button. Using the OCR feature, you can take the scanned document, and then edit it, adding any new changes that you would like, and then finally save it as a PDF file. Not many programs can actually create a clear PDF file, and some will always lose the quality. In this Article, we will show you how to convert scanned document to PDF format easily.

How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step

how to change a document to pdf

How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step. You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings., Using the OCR feature, you can take the scanned document, and then edit it, adding any new changes that you would like, and then finally save it as a PDF file. Not many programs can actually create a clear PDF file, and some will always lose the quality. In this Article, we will show you how to convert scanned document to PDF format easily..

How to Convert a Microsoft Word Document to PDF Format. Using the OCR feature, you can take the scanned document, and then edit it, adding any new changes that you would like, and then finally save it as a PDF file. Not many programs can actually create a clear PDF file, and some will always lose the quality. In this Article, we will show you how to convert scanned document to PDF format easily., If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there.

How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step

how to change a document to pdf

How to Convert a Word document to PDF В« Microsoft Office. If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_change PDF is the widely used format for document distribution & publishing. Since Word 2010 offers PDF conversion tool, you don’t need to use any third party tool to convert Word document into PDF format. Lets take a quick look at how to publish Word 2010 document into PDF format..

how to change a document to pdf

  • How to Convert a Word document to PDF В« Microsoft Office
  • Solved How to change or unlock document properties
  • How to Change PDF Document Restrictions – Step by Step
  • How to Convert a Microsoft Word Document to PDF Format

  • 18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc. In the File Name list, type or select a name for the document. In the Save as type list, click PDF. If you want to open the file immediately after saving it, select the Open file after publishing check box. This check box is available only if you have a PDF …

    If you want to change a Microsoft Word document (*.doc format) into an Adobe PDF file, there are a variety of options you have. If you want to go the official route, you can purchase Adobe Acrobat, which will place a button in Microsoft Word to export your documents as PDFs. However, if you want a free solution, there When you print a document to the PDF Print driver, all bookmarks will be lost. PDF/A conversion can be really tricky. In order for it to succeed with no loss of bookmarks, then your source PDF has to be pretty darn close to PDF/A already will fonts embedded and correctly encoded.

    Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document). How to change or unlock document properties? When I save to PDF the document saves to another person, not me. See attached. I saved a Word doc to a PDF. The tag name is Richard Conyers, a name of someone other than me. How do I unlock or change the document properties and save to my name?

    18/07/2013 · Once a file is converted into PDF, there is no change in the format used. PDF files provide safety and security because the creator can add passwords to prevent other people from manipulating his/her document in any way. Therefore, it is difficult to change text in PDF file, which also prevents crimes such as plagiarism etc. Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document).

    07/10/2019 · By default, most downloaded PDF files open in the Internet browser currently in use, usually in a new window or tab. This document contains steps on how to make the browser download PDF files automatically, rather than open in a new tab. Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button.

    PDF is the widely used format for document distribution & publishing. Since Word 2010 offers PDF conversion tool, you don’t need to use any third party tool to convert Word document into PDF format. Lets take a quick look at how to publish Word 2010 document into PDF format. You may often face a necessity to convert your Microsoft Word documents with the .doc or .docx file extensions to the PDF format. There can be different benefits of using PDF files. Documents in this format can be equally viewed and printed on any computer regardless of fonts availability or printer settings.

    When you print a document to the PDF Print driver, all bookmarks will be lost. PDF/A conversion can be really tricky. In order for it to succeed with no loss of bookmarks, then your source PDF has to be pretty darn close to PDF/A already will fonts embedded and correctly encoded. Change file extension to PDF - when creating cross document links, all those pointing to other files can point to PDF files having the same name/path (in case those will be converted afterwise) Cross reference links - If checked this will convert the cross-reference links from Word (links that point the reader to various places within the same document).

    In this how-to video, you will learn how to change a .doc file into a .PDF file. Open the document in Microsoft Office. Go to file and select print. Change the printing device to the CutePDF Writer. Click okay and save the file as whatever name you want. Once this is done, navigate to the location where you have saved the new .PDF file. Open Locate and select your PDF, and then click the “Open” button. A warning pop ups, indicating that your new document may lose some of the formatting it had as a PDF. Don’t worry. Your original PDF will remain intact; this is just letting you know that the new Word document you’re creating from the PDF might not look exactly the same. Click the “OK” button.

    22/11/2018 · In that case, you must have Acrobat Pro to change PDF document restrictions and make changes to a document itself. Therefore, in the upcoming section, we will discuss manual procedures to understand how to change PDF security restrictions in an absolute way. Before proceeding this, let us consider the following scenario taken by forum site: 08/12/2015 · How to Convert a MS Word Document to PDF Format Quick and easy guide to convert Microsoft Word document to PDF format without using any additional software (MS office 2010 & 2013) Thanks for

    Convert a Document to PDF Using Word. If you have the desktop version of Microsoft Word, the easiest way to convert your document to PDF is right in Word itself. Open the document you want to convert, and then click the “File” tab. On the backstage … In this how-to video, you will learn how to change a .doc file into a .PDF file. Open the document in Microsoft Office. Go to file and select print. Change the printing device to the CutePDF Writer. Click okay and save the file as whatever name you want. Once this is done, navigate to the location where you have saved the new .PDF file. Open

    When you print a document to the PDF Print driver, all bookmarks will be lost. PDF/A conversion can be really tricky. In order for it to succeed with no loss of bookmarks, then your source PDF has to be pretty darn close to PDF/A already will fonts embedded and correctly encoded. Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a 2D document (and, with the advent of Acrobat 3D, embedded 3D documents) that includes the text, fonts, images and 2D vector graphics that compose the document. They do not encode information that is specific to the application software, hardware, or operating system used to create or view