The Nikon SB-700 is a mid-range Speedlight flash unit designed for compatibility with Nikon cameras and lenses. It is part of Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), offering versatility for both professionals and enthusiasts. Known for its durability and ease of use, the SB-700 is a popular choice for photographers seeking a reliable external flash. Its compact design and robust features make it ideal for on-camera and off-camera use, catering to a wide range of lighting needs.
1.1 Overview of the SB-700 Speedlight
The Nikon SB-700 is a mid-range Speedlight flash designed for compatibility with Nikon cameras and lenses. It is part of Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), offering advanced wireless lighting capabilities and intuitive controls. Known for its compact size and lightweight design, the SB-700 is ideal for photographers who need a portable yet powerful flash unit. It features a guide number of 38 (at ISO 100, 35mm zoom head position) and supports both TTL and manual modes. The flash is compatible with a wide range of Nikon DSLR and mirrorless cameras, making it versatile for various photography needs. Its user-friendly interface and durable construction make it a reliable choice for both professional photographers and hobbyists. Additionally, the SB-700 is designed to work seamlessly with other Nikon Speedlights for wireless flash setups.
1.2 Design and Build Quality
The Nikon SB-700 Speedlight boasts a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to carry and use on location. Built with durability in mind, the flash features a robust plastic exterior and a metal hot shoe foot for secure mounting. The unit’s interface is user-friendly, with an intuitive control panel that includes a backlit LCD screen and a selector dial for easy navigation of settings. The flash head rotates 90 degrees upward and 180 degrees horizontally, allowing for versatile bounce flash capabilities. Weighing approximately 12.3 ounces, the SB-700 is designed for portability without compromising on performance. Its weather-sealed gasket ensures reliability in harsh conditions, and the flash is built to withstand frequent use. Overall, the SB-700 strikes a balance between durability and portability, making it a practical choice for photographers of all levels.
1.3 Compatibility with Nikon Cameras
The Nikon SB-700 Speedlight is designed to work seamlessly with a wide range of Nikon cameras, including DSLR and mirrorless models. It is fully compatible with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), enabling advanced wireless lighting control and TTL (Through-The-Lens) flash metering. The flash is optimized for use with Nikon’s i-TTL metering, ensuring accurate flash exposure in various shooting conditions. It also supports compatibility with the SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander, allowing for wireless control of multiple flashes. The SB-700 is compatible with modern Nikon cameras, including the Z series, via the standard hot shoe mount. However, it is not compatible with older film-based TTL systems, as those use a different TTL protocol. The flash also supports Custom Settings, enabling photographers to tailor its behavior to their needs. Its compatibility with Nikon’s ecosystem makes it a versatile tool for photographers seeking reliable flash performance across various Nikon bodies and lenses.
Key Features of the SB-700
The SB-700 offers a guide number of 38.5 (ISO 100, 35mm), wireless flash capabilities, manual mode functionality, and compatibility with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS). It is a cost-effective option for photographers seeking powerful yet portable lighting solutions, making it ideal for both on-camera and off-camera use.
2.1 Guide Number (GN) and Power
The Nikon SB-700 features a guide number of 38.5 (meters, ISO 100, 35mm), providing sufficient power for various lighting scenarios. Its GN is lower than the SB-910 but higher than the SB-600, making it a balanced option for photographers. The flash offers consistent power output and supports both TTL and manual modes, allowing for precise control over lighting. The SB-700 is capable of covering a wide angle of 24-120mm, with a 14mm diffuser available for wider coverage. Despite its compact size, it delivers reliable performance, making it suitable for both on-camera and off-camera use. Regular testing of the capacitors, as recommended in the manual, ensures optimal power retention and performance over time. This makes the SB-700 a cost-effective and versatile choice for photographers needing a dependable flash unit.
2.2 Manual Mode Functionality
The Nikon SB-700 offers robust manual mode functionality, allowing photographers to take full control of their flash output. In manual mode, users can adjust the flash power in increments of 1/8 stops, providing precise control over the light. This feature is particularly useful for photographers who prefer to fine-tune their lighting setup without relying on TTL automation. The SB-700’s manual mode is compatible with a wide range of Nikon cameras and lenses, ensuring consistent results across different setups. Photographers can manually set the flash power from 1/1 (full power) down to 1/128, giving them the flexibility to achieve the desired lighting effect. This level of customization makes the SB-700 a versatile tool for creative lighting applications, offering professional-grade control in a compact and user-friendly package.
2.3 Wireless Flash Capabilities
The Nikon SB-700 excels in wireless flash capabilities, offering seamless integration with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS). It can function as either a Commander or a Remote unit, enabling photographers to control multiple Speedlights wirelessly. In Commander Mode, the SB-700 can dictate the power levels of other compatible flashes, allowing for intricate lighting setups. When set to Remote Mode, it can be triggered by a master flash or a compatible camera’s built-in flash. This versatility makes it ideal for off-camera lighting scenarios, enhancing creativity and flexibility. The SB-700 also supports wireless syncing with third-party triggers, further expanding its utility. Regular testing, as recommended in the manual, ensures optimal wireless performance and capacitor health, making it a reliable choice for photographers seeking advanced lighting control. These features make the SB-700 a standout option for both studio and location shoots.
Comparison with Other Nikon Speedlights
The SB-700 sits between the SB-600 and SB-910 in Nikon’s lineup, offering a balance of power, size, and affordability. It is smaller and less powerful than the SB-910 but more versatile than the SB-600, making it a mid-range option for photographers seeking a reliable flash without the premium price. Its wireless capabilities and compatibility with Nikon’s CLS system make it a strong contender for those needing advanced features. However, it lacks the GN mode of higher-end models, which may limit its appeal for professionals. Despite this, it remains a popular choice for enthusiasts and photographers who value portability and performance. The SB-700 is often recommended for its affordability and ease of use, making it an excellent stepping stone for those exploring external flash photography.
3.1 SB-700 vs. SB-910
The Nikon SB-700 and SB-910 are both high-quality Speedlights, but they cater to different needs. The SB-910 is more powerful, with a higher guide number (GN) of 58 meters at ISO 100 compared to the SB-700’s GN of 38 meters. This makes the SB-910 better for longer-distance lighting and larger setups. The SB-700, however, is smaller, lighter, and more affordable, making it ideal for photographers who prioritize portability. While the SB-910 offers additional features like GN mode and a more robust build, the SB-700 remains a strong mid-range option. For professionals needing maximum power and durability, the SB-910 is the better choice, but for enthusiasts or those on a budget, the SB-700 delivers excellent value without compromising on core functionality.
3.2 SB-700 vs. SB-600
The Nikon SB-700 is a significant upgrade over the older SB-600, offering improved power, functionality, and build quality. With a higher guide number of 38 meters (ISO 100), the SB-700 provides greater lighting versatility compared to the SB-600’s 30 meters. The SB-700 also features wireless flash capabilities, making it easier to set up off-camera lighting, while the SB-600 lacks this functionality. Additionally, the SB-700 has a more intuitive interface and better weather sealing, ensuring durability in challenging conditions. While the SB-600 is more affordable and lighter, the SB-700’s advanced features, such as manual mode and custom settings, make it the better choice for photographers seeking more control over their lighting. For casual users, the SB-600 remains a viable option, but professionals and enthusiasts will benefit from the SB-700’s enhanced capabilities.
3.3 Size and Portability
The Nikon SB-700 is designed with portability in mind, making it an excellent choice for photographers who value ease of use and convenience. Weighing approximately 360 grams, it is lighter than its predecessor, the SB-600, and more compact, ensuring it can be easily carried in a camera bag or even a jacket pocket. Its smaller size allows for better balance when mounted on the camera, reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions. The flash unit is constructed from durable materials, ensuring it withstands the rigors of frequent travel and use. Additionally, the SB-700 operates on four AA batteries, which are widely available, making it convenient for photographers on the go. Its compact design and lightweight build make the SB-700 a practical option for both professional and amateur photographers seeking a reliable, portable flash solution.
Maintenance and Care
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance of the Nikon SB-700. Cleaning the hot shoe and contacts prevents connectivity issues, while monthly testing of capacitors guarantees reliable operation and longevity of the flash unit.
4.1 Cleaning the Hot Shoe and Contacts
Cleaning the hot shoe and contacts on your Nikon SB-700 flash unit is essential for maintaining proper connectivity and functionality. Begin by gently removing the flash from the camera to access the hot shoe. Inspect the metal contacts for any visible dirt, grime, or corrosion. Use a soft, dry cloth or a cotton swab to wipe away any debris. For more stubborn grime, lightly dampen the cloth or swab with isopropyl alcohol, being careful not to let any liquid seep into the flash unit. Clean both the flash’s hot shoe and the camera’s hot shoe contacts to ensure a reliable connection. Avoid using abrasive materials that could scratch the surfaces. After cleaning, test the flash to ensure it functions correctly. Regular maintenance helps prevent connectivity issues and ensures optimal performance.
4.2 Capacitor Maintenance
Capacitor maintenance is crucial for the Nikon SB-700 to ensure reliable performance and consistent power delivery. Regular testing, as outlined in the manual, involves firing the flash unit monthly to maintain the capacitors’ ability to hold a charge. This simple practice prevents degradation and ensures optimal functionality. Additionally, storing the flash in a cool, dry environment helps protect the capacitors from extreme temperatures and humidity, which can affect their longevity. Cleaning the hot shoe and contacts regularly also supports proper energy transfer and prevents issues related to poor connectivity. By following these maintenance steps, photographers can extend the life of their SB-700 and ensure it continues to deliver consistent and powerful flash output during shoots.
4.3 Monthly Testing Recommendations
Regular testing of the Nikon SB-700 is essential to ensure optimal performance and reliability. The manual recommends powering on the flash unit and firing it monthly to maintain the capacitors’ ability to hold a charge. This practice helps prevent degradation and ensures consistent power delivery during shoots. Additionally, users should check the battery levels and connections to guarantee proper functionality. Testing the flash in both TTL and manual modes can identify any potential issues early, allowing for timely troubleshooting. Monthly checks also help verify wireless sync capabilities and overall responsiveness. By incorporating these tests into a routine maintenance schedule, photographers can ensure their SB-700 operates at peak performance and delivers consistent results. This proactive approach minimizes downtime and enhances the longevity of the flash unit, making it a reliable tool for capturing high-quality images.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Underexposure in TTL mode may require adjusting settings or cleaning hot shoe contacts.
- Abnormal voltage warnings can often be resolved by checking battery connections or capacitor health.
- Wireless sync problems may need resetting the channel or repositioning the flash unit.
5.1 Fixing Underexposure in TTL Mode
Underexposure in TTL mode with the Nikon SB-700 can often be resolved by ensuring proper communication between the flash and camera. First, clean the hot shoe contacts on both the flash and camera to eliminate connectivity issues. Next, test the flash on multiple camera bodies to rule out body-specific problems. If underexposure persists, check the flash’s TTL settings and ensure it is updated to the latest firmware. Adjusting the camera’s ISO or aperture may also help achieve proper exposure. If issues remain, consider resetting the flash to its default settings or consulting the manual for further troubleshooting steps.
5.2 Understanding the Abnormal Voltage Warning
The “Abnormal Voltage Warning” on the Nikon SB-700 indicates a potential issue with the flash unit’s power source. This warning typically occurs when the flash detects an irregular voltage supply, which could be due to incompatible batteries, a faulty battery charger, or a malfunction in the flash’s internal circuitry. To address this, ensure that you are using the correct type and brand of batteries recommended in the manual. Avoid using batteries with inconsistent voltages or mixing old and new batteries. If the issue persists, clean the battery contacts and the hot shoe connector to eliminate any dirt or corrosion that might be disrupting the connection. In some cases, resetting the flash to its default settings or updating its firmware may resolve the problem. If the warning reappears, it may indicate a hardware issue requiring professional repair.
5.3 Resolving Wireless Sync Problems
Wireless sync issues with the Nikon SB-700 often arise from improper settings or interference. Ensure the flash and camera are on the same wireless channel and mode (Remote or Commander). Check for physical obstructions and maintain a clear line of sight. Verify that the SB-700 is set to “Remote” mode and the camera’s pop-up flash is in “Commander” mode. If using radio triggers, ensure compatibility and proper pairing. Weak battery power can disrupt wireless communication, so use fresh batteries. Clean the hot shoe contacts on both the flash and camera to eliminate connectivity issues. If problems persist, reset the SB-700 to its factory settings or update its firmware. Consult the manual for specific steps, as procedures may vary depending on the camera model. Persistent issues may require professional assistance to diagnose hardware faults.
Advanced Techniques and Settings
The SB-700 offers advanced features like TTL and manual modes, commander mode for wireless control, and syncing multiple flashes for creative lighting setups, enhancing your photography experience and control.
6.1 Using TTL vs. Manual Modes
The Nikon SB-700 offers two primary modes: TTL (Through-The-Lens) and Manual. TTL mode automatically adjusts flash power based on the scene, providing quick and accurate results, ideal for beginners or fast-paced photography. Manual mode allows full control over flash power, enabling precise adjustments for advanced users. For best results in Manual mode, set the shutter speed, aperture, and ISO accordingly. The SB-700 also supports commander mode for wireless flash control, enhancing creativity. Troubleshooting TTL underexposure may require adjusting settings or cleaning contacts. Manual mode is recommended for consistent results in controlled environments. Understanding these modes empowers photographers to tailor lighting to their vision, whether in automatic or manual setups.
6.2 Custom Settings and Commander Mode
The Nikon SB-700 allows photographers to tailor their flash settings with custom options, enhancing flexibility. Custom settings enable adjustments to flash power, sync modes, and more, ensuring personalized control. Commander mode is a standout feature, enabling wireless control of multiple flashes. This mode lets the SB-700 act as a master flash, directing other units in a synchronized setup. It supports up to three groups, providing creative lighting solutions. For optimal use, ensure devices are on the same channel and within range. Custom settings and commander mode are powerful tools for advanced photographers, offering precise control and wireless freedom. Proper setup and testing are key to achieving desired results in various lighting scenarios. These features make the SB-700 a versatile choice for complex lighting setups. Regular testing and adjustments ensure reliable performance in both custom and commander modes.
6.3 Syncing with Multiple Flashes
Syncing multiple flashes with the Nikon SB-700 is a powerful way to achieve complex lighting setups. The SB-700 can act as a commander or remote unit, enabling wireless control over other compatible Speedlights. This feature allows photographers to create dynamic lighting scenarios by assigning flashes to different groups. Each group can be adjusted independently, providing precise control over light output and synchronization. For optimal results, ensure all flashes are set to the same channel and mode. The SB-700 supports up to three groups, making it ideal for multi-flash configurations. Wireless syncing eliminates the need for cables, offering greater flexibility and ease of use. Regular testing of the setup is recommended to ensure reliability. By mastering this feature, photographers can unlock new creative possibilities, enhancing their ability to control light in various environments. Proper synchronization ensures consistent results, making it essential for professional and advanced photography applications.
Accessories and Compatibility
The Nikon SB-700 is compatible with a variety of accessories, including triggers, transmitters, and diffusers. These enhance functionality and versatility, ensuring seamless integration with Nikon cameras and lenses.
7.1 Recommended Camera Bodies and Lenses
The Nikon SB-700 is designed to work seamlessly with a wide range of Nikon camera bodies and lenses. It is fully compatible with Nikon DSLR and mirrorless cameras that support the Creative Lighting System (CLS). For optimal performance, it is recommended to use the SB-700 with camera bodies such as the Nikon D850, D500, or Z50, which are equipped with advanced TTL metering systems. The flash is also compatible with older film cameras in manual mode, though some features may not function. As for lenses, the SB-700 works best with AF-S and AF-P lenses, which support the i-TTL flash control system. Using these lenses ensures accurate and consistent flash exposures. Additionally, the SB-700 can be paired with third-party lenses that support Nikon’s metering system, though compatibility may vary. This versatility makes the SB-700 a reliable choice for photographers using a variety of Nikon systems.
7.2 Compatible Triggers and Transmitters
The Nikon SB-700 can be triggered wirelessly using Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS) or third-party radio triggers. For wireless operation, the SB-700 can act as a remote flash unit when paired with a commander device, such as the built-in flash on Nikon DSLR or mirrorless cameras like the D850 or Z6. It is also compatible with external transmitters like the Nikon SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander. Additionally, photographers can use third-party radio triggers, such as the Phottix Odin or Yongnuo YN-622 series, to achieve wireless syncing. These systems allow for greater flexibility in off-camera flash setups. However, it’s important to ensure compatibility and proper configuration, as some third-party triggers may require specific settings. The SB-700 cannot act as a commander unit itself but works seamlessly as a remote flash in wireless setups.
7.3 Useful Accessories for Enhanced Use
Several accessories can enhance the functionality and versatility of the Nikon SB-700. A soft box or diffuser attachment softens the light, reducing harsh shadows and creating a more natural look. A flash stand allows for easy placement when using the SB-700 off-camera. Additionally, a protective case ensures safe storage and transport of the Speedlight. For creative effects, colored gel filters can be used to match ambient light or add artistic color casts. A remote shutter release or additional wireless triggers enable synchronized flash firing. Regular cleaning of the hot shoe and contacts with a specialized cleaning kit is recommended to maintain optimal performance. These accessories collectively expand the capabilities of the SB-700, making it a versatile tool for various lighting scenarios.
The Nikon SB-700 is a reliable mid-range Speedlight offering excellent performance for both professionals and enthusiasts. Its durability, ease of use, and versatility make it a valuable addition to any photographer’s kit. Regular maintenance ensures optimal functionality, and its compatibility with Nikon’s CLS system enhances creative lighting possibilities. For those seeking a balance between power and portability, the SB-700 remains a top choice for achieving professional-grade results in various lighting scenarios.
8.1 Summary of Key Features
The Nikon SB-700 offers a comprehensive set of features tailored for photographers seeking versatility and performance. It boasts a guide number of 38 (at ISO 100, 35mm), providing sufficient power for various lighting setups. The Speedlight supports both TTL and manual modes, allowing for precise control over light output. Wireless flash capabilities enable seamless off-camera use, enhancing creative possibilities. Compatible with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), it integrates smoothly with compatible cameras and lenses. The SB-700 is also compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry for location shoots. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning contacts and testing capacitors, ensures longevity. Additionally, the flash unit is budget-friendly compared to higher-end models like the SB-910, making it an accessible option without compromising on essential functionalities. These features collectively make the SB-700 a practical choice for photographers aiming to elevate their lighting techniques.
8.2 Tips for Getting the Most Out of the SB-700
To maximize the potential of the Nikon SB-700, start by familiarizing yourself with its manual mode, which offers precise control over flash output. Regularly clean the hot shoe and contacts to ensure reliable connections and prevent underexposure issues. Experiment with wireless flash capabilities to explore creative lighting setups. For optimal results, test the flash monthly to maintain capacitor performance. When using TTL mode, adjust settings like shutter speed and ISO to achieve balanced exposures. Utilize the SB-700’s compatibility with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS) to sync with multiple flashes or cameras. Consider investing in accessories like diffusers or triggers to enhance versatility. Lastly, explore custom settings and commander mode for advanced control, ensuring you tailor the flash’s behavior to your specific needs. These tips will help you unlock the full potential of the SB-700 and elevate your photography.
8.3 Final Recommendations
The Nikon SB-700 remains a solid choice for photographers seeking a balance of power, portability, and affordability. For those looking to invest, it’s ideal for casual and semi-professional use, offering reliable performance in various lighting conditions. However, for high-demand scenarios requiring maximum power, consider upgrading to the SB-910. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning contacts and testing capacitors, is crucial for longevity. When encountering issues like underexposure or abnormal voltage warnings, consult the manual and adjust settings accordingly. Exploring advanced modes like manual and commander will unlock its full potential. Pairing the SB-700 with compatible triggers and accessories enhances its versatility, making it a valuable addition to any Nikon shooter’s kit. By following these guidelines, photographers can ensure optimal performance and creativity with the SB-700.